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GMK-1AE / magnetic compass TH/MH mix up


bbrz

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Noticed that there seems to be a TH/MH error with the L-39 navigation instruments.

 

Declination in the Caucasus area is 6°E and this -6° value is automatically set on the KM-8 so that the GMK-1AE shows the correct magnetic heading (which it actually does).

 

Interestingly with this setting the GMK-1AE and the magnetic compass differ by 6° which shouldn’t be the case as both should indicate the same (magnetic) heading.

 

If you set the KM-8 to a 0° correction (true heading) the GMK-1AE now shows the same heading as the magnetic compass, which can’t be correct either.

 

I notice the same.

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Noticed that there seems to be a TH/MH error with the L-39 navigation instruments.

 

Declination in the Caucasus area is 6°E and this -6° value is automatically set on the KM-8 so that the GMK-1AE shows the correct magnetic heading (which it actually does).

 

Interestingly with this setting the GMK-1AE and the magnetic compass differ by 6° which shouldn’t be the case as both should indicate the same (magnetic) heading.

 

If you set the KM-8 to a 0° correction (true heading) the GMK-1AE now shows the same heading as the magnetic compass, which can’t be correct either.

 

The GMK-1E reads true headings.

 

The KM-8 is connected to a magnetic sensor so if modelled correctly should display the magnetic heading (known bug).

 

The +6° correction set on the KM-8 compensates for the +6° E magnetic variation/declination so that the GMK-1E will read true headings.

 

It should also be noted that the RSBN station radials broadcast their radials relative to true north, while the western TACAN stations use magnetic bearings.

 

Flight planning should be done using true bearings in the L-39 and MiG-21 because of this.

 

Note: A +6° E magnetic variation/declination means when a magnetic compass reads 0°, the true bearing is +6°


Edited by Ramsay

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