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Испытание Томогавка UGM-109 запущенного с подводной лодки к югу от Флориды окончилось неудачей. После успешного подводного запуска и 50 минут полета над населенными районами ракета упала в ненаселенной местности. Ведется расследование.

 

http://wkrg.com/2016/04/19/navy-missile-crashes-on-the-gulf-coast-during-flight-test/

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140923-N-PS473-031.jpg?w=2100EP-150409925.jpg

 

Комитет Сената США по вооруженным силам добавил деньги в проект оборонного бюджета 2016, чтобы сохранить производственную линию ракет Tomahawk Block IV открытой после 2016 года.

 

В Комитете нашли финансирование на покупку 198 дополнительных ракет, несмотря на планы военно-морского флота сосредоточится на следующем поколении ракетного вооружения. В прошлом году, Комитет сделал то же самое, увеличивая заказ на ракеты с 100 до 196 штук.

 

http://www.w54.biz/showthread.php?49-Ship-launched-missiles/page36#post53787

 

Компания Raytheon, Тусон, штат Аризона получила контракт ВМС США с фиксированной стоимостью 303,749,820 $ на поставку 214 ракет Tomahawk Block IV, запасных частей для ВМС США и запасных частей для ВМС Великобритании. Работы, как ожидается, будет завершены в августе 2018 года.

 

https://www.defense.gov/News/Contracts/Contract-View/Article/1039153

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Корабли ВМС США получает усовершенствованные системы управления ракетным оружием Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System (TTWCS) - замене подверглись программные и аппаратные средства.

 

Благодаря обновлению программного обеспечения повышен уровень киберзащиты, упрощен пользовательский интерфейс и минимизирована вероятность человеческих ошибок.

 

Аппаратные апгрейды позволили увеличить вычислительную мощность, уменьшить количество рабочих станций и высвободить свободный объем.

 

http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/march-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5020-us-navy-modernizes-tactical-tomahawk-cruise-missile-weapons-control-system.html


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Tomahawk Tactical Weapon Control System (TTWCS)

Used to deploy tomahawk missiles.

 

Purpose of TTWCS

Long range, accurate, unmanned, deep strike cruise missile for land targets.

 

Tomahawk Equipment Cabinets (TEC)

Brains of TTWCS

 

Advanced Tactical Display Center (ATDC)

4 Consoles that create mission planning and missile launching.

 

Mission Distribution System (MDS)

Creates strike packages.

 

Maintenance Trainer Center (MTC)

Console that can view the comms processors inside the TECs and also the back-up for ATDC.

 

What is TCOMMS?

Communication hub for TTWCS

 

Modes of operation for tomahawk system

Tactical - normal mode, Training - simulation mode without launching, Test - not used.

 

Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation (DSMAC)

Picture taken by missile in flight and then compared to picture preloaded.

 

What is the max salvo of missiles for VLS?

1st - 24 missiles, 2nd - 22 missiles

How long before a launch does the salvo alarm come on?

2 minutes

 

How many VLS missiles are forward?

29

 

How many VLS missiles are after?

61

 

How many missiles are on board?

90+8 Harpoons

 

What is the Block III C TLAM?

A single warhead cruise missile, travels 1000 nautical miles.

 

What is the Block III D kit 1 TLAM?

Dispensed sub-munition, travels 750 nautical miles.

 

What is the Block III D kit 2 TLAM?

Classified

 

What is a Block IV E TLAM?

Single warhead, 1000 nautical miles, can be communicated with post launch for several different functions.

 

Post Launch Control (PLC)

allows the missile to be redirected or mission altered after launch.

 

What type of taskings are there for TTWCS?

INDIGO - paper tasking that allows strike team to plan and launch missiles. Launch Sequence Plan (LSP) - paper plan allowing team to plan ONLY. Electronic Strike Package Execute (ESP-E) - electronic version of INDIGO. Electronic Strike Package Launch (ESP-L) - electronic version on an LSP. Verbal Tasking - to include post launch control. LPMP - mission that can be created on ship. CFF - mission that can be created onboard for short time tasking.

 

What is Database Management (DBM)?

maintains near realtime track data for AOR to help engagement planners with over the water portion of missions.

 

What is Fire Pre Planned Waypoint (FPPWP)

The imaginary point near land that is preplanned before the mission.

 

How many waypoints can a TLAM have?

up to 5

 

What is Time of Arrival (TOA)?

When the missile arrives at the FPPWP.

 

What is Time on Top (TOT)?

When the missile arrives at the target.

 

What is Time of Launch (TOL)?

When the missile is fired from the ship.

 

What is Planned Launched Point (PLP)?

Planned location for ship to launch missions.

 

What is Launch Platform Mission Planning (LPMP)?

Missions that can be crated automatically on ship.

 

Multiple Outcome Mission (MOM)

Mission preplanned with 15 possible outcomes.

 

Tomahawk Strike Coordinator (TSC)

Overall in charge of strike coordination.

 

Tasking Authority (TA)

Usually with the TSC unless the strike size requires another group to oversee.

 

Launch Area Coordinator (LAC)

Overall in charge of over the water flight path.

 

Engagement Officer (ECO)

In charge of the ships strike group.

 

Assistant Engagement Control Officer (AECO)

Assists the ECO in report making.

 

Missile Manager (MM)

Chooses, aligns, and launches missiles and does casualty control.

 

Engagement Planner (EP)

Plans the over the water portion of the mission.

 

What does the Database Manager (DM) do?

uses GCCS-M to maintain near real time track data picture for AOR to help engagement planner with mission.

 

What comms system is used for strike?

EHF - used for voice comms. SIPRNET - mission update, also used for chat. TSN - network for comms with BLK IV in flight. UHF and SATCOM.

 

Booster drop zone

Area where the booster will fall after it detaches from the missile.

 

Dud

a misfired missile after a 30 minute wait time.

 

Misfire

missile powered up, booster does not ignite, does not launch.

 

Hangfire

Missile that launches after it is supposed too.

 

Restrained fire

Missile powers up, booster ignites but cannot launch.

 

https://quizlet.com/76032203/tomahawk-flash-cards/

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What are the four TLAM Terminal Attack Profiles?

1. Horizontal Attack (used mainly on buildings). 2. Programmable Warhead Detonation (used on tanks). 3. Terminal Dive Maneuver (used on buildings). 4. Programmable submunitions dispense (used on airfields)

 

what does the guidance section in a tomahawk missile contain?

1. Internal navigation system. 2. TERCOM unit. 3. DSMAC unit. 4. GPS. 5. Require preflight alignment and in-flight updates.

 

What is the WSN 7?

It is the point of reference on the ship that feeds the missiles gyros so they can align.

 

How many minutes does it take for TLAM-C/ TLAM-D to align fully?

24-38 minutes.

 

how many minutes does it take for TLAM-E to align fully?

8-10 minutes.

 

What is TERCOM?

It is Terrain Contour Matching. It uses a radar altimeter to process the data & match the digital map stored in computer. This was introduced in BLK III.

 

What is DSMAC?

It is Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation. Provides a larger more accurate scene, and uses an optical sensor that takes picture to process it's location.

 

What TLAM missile has GPS?

The TLAM-E is the only missile that has GPS added to its inflight navigation system. And the missile needs more then 8 satellites to pinpoint correct location.

 

TLAM BLK IV capabilities

1. Alignment time is 10 minutes due to ring laser gyro. 2. Long range of 1000+ NM. 3. Anti-jam GPS receiver. 4. Increased terminal accuracy. 5. Receives IMMM (inflight mission modification messages). 6. Can do the Terminal Maneuver, Selectable Variable Dive, and Programmed Detonation. 7. Transmits H&S (health & status). 8. Transmits BDII (battle damage indication imagery) & Terminal BDI (battle damage indication).

 

What is AGR?

Anti-Jam GPS Receiver. Capabilities with OES (operational embedded software) 53 & above.

 

AGR-3

1. Has short mission capabilities. 2. Utilizes 4 of 8 GPS satellites.

 

AGR-4

1. Also called AGR-SC. 2. Short mission capabilities. 3. Uses 8 GPS satellites. 4. Improved anti-jamming capability. 5. Faster GPS navigation update rate.

 

Preplanned tasking contains:

1. Mission ID and verification code. 2. Creates engagement. 3. Different outcomes.

 

LPMP (Launch Platform Mission Planning) contains:

1. Target coordinates. 2. Creates mission. 3. Creates engagement.

 

CFF (Call For Fire) contains:

1. User ID and Missile type. 2. Reserved plan slots.

 

Airspace Control Measure Structure (ACMS) contains:

1. FPPWP. 2. Avoidance areas. 3. No fly zones. 4. Corridors (4-D, length, width, height, time). 5. Loiter area.

 

Oil Platforms are NO FLY ZONES.

TRUE

 

In training I can hold up to 128 engagements in the trial form.

TRUE

 

How does an engagement go active?

From the trial form an engagement will go active when you save it. And only 32 engagements can be active at a time.

 

Minimum standoff range:

1. Hostile- 5NM. 2. Friendly- 2NM.

 

What is LAC?

It is the Launch Area Coordinator who determines if engagement is good (set over the water altitudes)

 

What is the purpose of the Tomahawk Strike Network (TSN) ?

It allows for information to be transmitted and received by the missile in-flight.

 

PLC (Post Launch Control)

1. IMMM. 2. Can redirect missile. 3. Requests Health & Status message. 4. Can change communication parameters. 5. BDIII messages. 6. BDI messages.

 

What are the 3 PLC redirection types?

1. Re-target 2. Flex. 3. Aim-point update.

 

List the TTWCS equipment located in the Tomahawk Equipment Room (TER)

1. Two Tomahawk Equipment Cabinets (TECs). 2. Maintenance Trainer Center (MTC). 3. TCOMMS Rack.

 

How many LCUS (Launch Control Units) are in a ship?

Two per ship.

 

TTWCS can operate up to what level?

Top Secret.

 

Curtains are used for what in the CIC?

To prevent disclosure of top secret information.

 

What do all personnel working with TTWCS need?

1. A top secret clearance. 2. A need to know.

 

Tomahawk Workstation Printer (TWP)

1. Located in CIC (Combat Information Center). 2. Prints up to Top Secret. 3. It is on its own printer LAN. 4. Prints in color (provides better detail).

 

What are the three TTWCS accounts.

1. TTWCS operator. 2. System administrator. 3. Security manager.

 

TTWCS SECMAN's role

1. Establish accounts. 2. Assign roles. 3. Provide permissions for individual users.

 

TTWCS users must use war diary to?

Log crypto key events.

 

What does the TTWCS enclave gateway do?

It protects the system from threats through the shipboard LAN.

 

https://quizlet.com/22052210/ttwcs-flash-cards/


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В бюджетной заявке на 2017 финансовый год МО США просит Конгресс выделить 434 млн $ на работы связанные с модернизацией 245 единиц из находящихся на хранении ракет Raytheon TLAM Block IV путем оснащения их новой ГСН для уничтожения морских целей

 

http://news.usni.org/2016/02/18/west-u-s-navy-anti-ship-tomahawk-set-for-surface-ships-subs-starting-in-2021

 

Raytheon получила контракт ВМС США ценой 119,021,912 $ на проведение работ по установке ГСН на выделенные TLAM Block IV, проект называется Maritime Strike Tomahawk, срок окончания работ 2019 год

 

http://www.defenseworld.net/news/20456/Raytheon_Wins__119M_US_Navy_Contract_For_Tomahawk_Sensor_Integration_Support

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  • ED Team

Снова восстанавливают противокорабельные Томагавки.

Единственный урок, который можно извлечь из истории, состоит в том, что люди не извлекают из истории никаких уроков. (С) Джордж Бернард Шоу

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54260b42ec931.image.jpg

 

вау какой заголовок: Raytheon продвигает иностранные военные продажи Tomahawk

 

https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/imps-news/surface-navy-2018-raytheon-pushing-tomahawk-foreig/

 

“We hear the demand signal – it is going up, to deal with the challenges around the world. We talk to our allies. What we are trying to do now is create affordable ‘FMS missiles’ to provide to our various allies,” Mr. Sprinkle concluded.

 

http://www.monch.com/mpg/news/maritime/2563-sna-tmhwk.html


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  • ED Team

На сколько понял новые томагавки будут иметь возможность совмещать противокорабельные и наземные удары.

Единственный урок, который можно извлечь из истории, состоит в том, что люди не извлекают из истории никаких уроков. (С) Джордж Бернард Шоу

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Компания Raytheon получила опцион ценой 143,270,000 $ к ранее заключенному контакту, согласно новому соглашению компания поставит 100 Tomahawk Block IV производственной серии Lot 15 в транспортно-пусковых контейнерах для пусковых установок VLS. Срок окончания работ август 2020 года.

это завершающий производственный контракт для ракет

 

http://www.janes.com/article/79689/raytheon-receives-last-tomahawk-production-contract-from-usn

 

На сколько понял новые томагавки будут иметь возможность совмещать противокорабельные и наземные удары.

 

Block IV уже имеют такую возможность, просто они делают это при помощи командного наведения, сейчас намерены перейти на самонаведение (двухсторонний канал связи останется)

 

В настоящее время, единственный способ для ракеты Tomahawk поразить подвижную цель является использование способности Block IV обновлять GPS координаты цели через линию передачи данных. За определение координат цели отвечает вынесенный сенсор (например самолетный радар). На всех трех площадках, отвечающих за планирование миссии Cruise Missile Support Activity в Норфолке, штат Вирджиния, Гавайях и Нортвуде, Великобритания способны быстро передать обновленную информацию целевой позиции в последние минуты полета ракеты. Это обеспечивает Block IV потенциалом для поражения в том числе и кораблей.

 


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Перед началом сравнительных испытаний ВВС провели очередную порцию тестов состоящих из 7 полетов Томахок, совершенных против американской техники (F-14, F-15, AWACS, Chaparral, improved Hawk, Roland, Stinger, Patriot) и захваченного или заимствованного (у третьей стороны) советского оборудования. Тесты стремились смоделировать советскую оборону сегодня и завтра, чтобы ответить на некоторые вопросы, о том как крылатые ракеты смогут проникать в советскую оборону. Испытания, завершенные в сентябре 1978 года, показали что текущая советская защита была неэффективна против крылатых ракет.

 

Тесты на выживаемость выявили одну серьезную проблему: работа радиолокационного высотомера, коммерчески приобретаемого устройства выявлялась на дистанции до 30 морских миль. Промышленность установила в более поздних ракетах модифицированный высотомер, который уменьшал мощность как это требуется, это вместе с другими улучшениями значительно снизило его радиозаметность.

 

При пусках ракет с новым высотомером операторы на позиции РТР спросили: "Вы уверены, что высотомер включен?"

The Evolution of the Cruise Missile, KENNETH P. WERRELL

Evolution of the Cruise Missile


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Dw-fNWTU8AAFsiM.jpg

 

модернизированным и пересобранным ракетам Block IV присваивается обозначение Block V

 

подверсии

Block Va - Maritime Strike Tomahawk (MST)

Block Vb - Joint Multiple Effects Warhead System (JMEWS)

 

https://www.janes.com/article/86014/usn-confirms-block-v-designation-for-modernised-tomahawk-cruise-missile

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закупки Tomahawk для ВМС США:

 

  • с начала до 2019 финансового года - 8,629 штук
  • в 2019 - 0 шт
  • в 2020 - 90 шт
  • в 2021 - 155 шт

https://www.secnav.navy.mil/fmc/fmb/Documents/21pres/WPN_Book.pdf

 

 

Raytheon получила контракты ВМС США

 

ценой 493,440,000 $ на продолжение пересборки Block IV в Block V

ценой 147,899,498 $ на производственную серию Lot 16 - поставку 90 ракет Block V нового производства

 

https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2129070/

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подробнее про апгрейды

 

The TACTOM Modernization profile includes

 

  • Recertification, Navigation Communication Modernization upgrades (NAVCOMMs)
  • Maritime Strike Tomahawk (MST)
  • Military Code (M-CODE)
  • Joint Multiple Effects WarheadSystem (JMEWS).

Initial procurement of TACTOM, as well as modification funds executed in FY 2020 and prior. The TACTOM NAVCOMMs upgrades consist of the Integrated Single Box Solution (ISBS) radio, two new antennas and associated cabling, a new mid-body cover, and changes to the aft-body structure and aft-body cover. The ISBS radio is replacing the existing Satellite Data Link Terminal (SDLT); and the new Ultra High Frequency (UHF) antenna is replacing the existing UHF antenna.

 

A second antenna is beingadded to the missile to accommodate a second frequency band.

 

The changes to the missile are driven by the obsolescence of the SDLT hardware and the obsolescence of the UHF Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA) communications infrastructure that is being phased out of service.

 

As part of the Recertification (ACAT II) program, all Block IV TACTOMs will be updated to the modernized Block V configuration with the incorporation of NAVCOMMs kits continuing in FY 2021.

 

The TACTOM service life for RGM109E and UGM109E Block IV/V Tomahawk cruise missiles is 30 years with a 15 year deployment and recertification cycle. The TACTOM Recertification program includes FY2021 funding associated with the recertification of BLK IV TACTOM Missiles. The yearly recertification profile will limit the missile backlog within the Fleet due to the expiration of life limiting components. There certification contract will have three months of production lead-time prior to missile induction. Recertification activity includes the costs associated with the Raytheon labor, vendor recertification of specific components (i.e. mechanical and electrical components), recertification of the MK 45 submarine capsule, missile consumables, fuze recertification and fuel. Recertification is planned to occur concurrently withinstallation of NAVCOMMs Modernization Kits, which will replace the existing SDLT radio and antenna.

 

MST is a Rapid Deployment Capability which includes seeker kit hardware,assemblies/subassemblies, packaging and storage. Seeker kit hardware procurement includes the sensors, nosecone, ULTRA processor, cooling pump and plumbing, bulkhead, power and signal harnesses, power supply, plumbing and electrical chase insulators, telemetry unit, wiring, magnet generator, and alternator voltage control converter. Includes modifying existing missile infrastructure to accept/install seeker kit components and assemblies into a modernized Block V missile.

 

M-CODE is an ACAT IV, next generation, modernized Global Positioning System (GPS) capability. TACTOM M-CODE kits consist of new Anti-Jam GPS Receiver (AGR) hardware/software and installation of the upgrade kit into TACTOM Block V AURs.

 

JMEWS is an ACAT III, new warhead for the Block V Tomahawk Cruise Missile. JMEWS will greatly expand the land target set that the Tomahawk missile is capable of defeating, by combining the blast andfragmentation capabilities of the current warhead with a new penetration capability and improved mission planning. JMEWS will also be compliant with Insensitive Munitions requirements which improve safetyduring transportation and storage on land and aboard ships and submarines. JMEWS program includes upgrades to the AUR missile, and requires upgrades to the Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System, and Theatre Mission Planning Center programs.

 

https://www.secnav.navy.mil/fmc/fmb/Documents/21pres/WPN_Book.pdf


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